Fractures in children: symptoms, treatment and prevention
Children's fractures are a major concern for parents, given the intense activity and fall-prone nature of toddlers. At Elytis, we understand the complexities of these injuries and provide pediatric orthopedic services tailored to each child's needs.
Why do fractures occur in children?
Children's bones are constantly developing and their bones are more elastic than those of adults. However, this elasticity does not completely protect them from fractures. Common causes of fractures in children include:
- Falls: being active and inquisitive, children are prone to falls from heights or during sports activities.
- Accidents: trauma from road accidents or domestic incidents can lead to severe fractures.
- Sports injuries: playing sports can increase the risk of fractures, especially contact sports or those involving repetitive movements.
- Osteogenesis imperfecta: this rare genetic condition makes bones brittle and prone to fractures.
Common types of fractures in children:
- 'Greenwood' fracture: typical in children, this partial fracture occurs when the bone bends and cracks on one side.
- Torus fracture: a fracture in which the bone is bent and swollen, common in the forearm.
- Complete fractures: bones break into two or more pieces.
- Complicated fractures: fractures accompanied by damage to the skin or blood vessels.
Early and accurate diagnosis
At Elytis, accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. We utilize modern technologies such as:
- Digital X-rays: To visualize the bone and determine the type and severity of the fracture.
- Hip ultrasound: An essential investigation for early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in newborns, offered free of charge with a referral.
- Computed Tomography (CT) or Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): In complex cases, these investigations provide detailed images of bone structures and soft tissues.
Personalized treatment at Elytis
Our therapeutic approach is adapted to the age, developmental stage and needs of each child. Treatment options include:
- Immobilization: the use of plaster or splints to keep the bone in the correct position during healing.
- Reduction: realigning bone fragments, either manually or surgically.
- Surgery: in complex cases, surgery may be needed to fix the bones with screws, plates or rods.
- Physiotherapy: to restore normal mobility and function after cast removal.
Post-fracture care and recovery
After the initial treatment, recovery is crucial. At Elytis, we offer:
- Pediatric orthopedic management: monitoring the progress of healing and adjusting treatment.
- Personalized physiotherapy: exercise programs to help your child regain strength and mobility.
- Advice for parents: information on how to look after your child at home and prevent further injuries.
Preventing fractures in children
Prevention is always better than treatment. Here are some tips to reduce the risk of fractures in children:
- Active supervision: monitor children during play and sports activities.
- Safe environment: make sure your home and play areas are safe, without obstacles or hazards.
- Protective equipment: use helmets, knee and elbow pads during sports activities.
- Healthy eating: a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D contributes to bone health.
Latest medical review:
28.05.2025, Dr. Narcis Narcis Ilioaia Cozmescu-Petraru - Specialist Physician