Varicose veins: causes, prevention and surgical treatment
Varicose veins, dilated and visible veins, are a common health problem, affecting millions of people globally. At Elytiswe understand the impact of varicose veins on quality of life and offer modern surgical treatment solutions.
This article explores the causes of varicose veins, prevention methods and surgical options available at Elytisto help you make informed decisions about your health.
What are varicose veins and why do they occur?
Varicose veins are dilated veins, usually located in the legs and calves, that occur when venous valves don't work properly. These one-way valves help blood flow to the heart. When the valves weaken or deteriorate, blood backs up in the veins, causing them to dilate and distend.
Risk factors for varicose veins
- Heredity: family history of varicose veins significantly increases the risk.
- Female: women are more prone to varicose veins because of hormonal fluctuations associated with pregnancy, menstruation and menopause.
- Age: the risk increases with age, as the venous valves lose elasticity.
- Obesity: excess weight puts extra pressure on veins.
- Too much standing or sitting: occupations that require long periods of standing or sitting can affect blood circulation.
- Pregnancy: increased blood volume and pressure from the uterus on the pelvic veins increase the risk of varicose veins during pregnancy.
Symptoms of varicose veins
- Visible veins, blue or purple, dilated and twisted.
- Pain or heaviness in your legs.
- Swollen legs and ankles.
- Muscle cramps, especially at night.
- Itching or burning around the affected veins.
- Skin color changes in advanced cases.
- Venous ulcers, in very advanced cases.
Prevent varicose veins
- Regular exercise: physical activity improves blood circulation.
- Maintaining a healthy weight: weight control reduces pressure on veins.
- Avoid too much standing or sitting: changing position and frequent movement helps movement.
- Wearing compression stockings: they help improve blood circulation.
- Eat a balanced diet: eating foods high in fiber and low in salt prevents constipation and reduces water retention.
- Raise your legs: raising your legs above the level of your heart for short periods improves circulation.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins
The Elytisour team of general surgeons offer a wide range of modern surgical options for the treatment of varicose veins. The choice of procedure depends on the severity of the varicose veins and the patient's overall health.
- Sclerotherapy:
- This minimally invasive procedure involves injecting a solution into the affected veins, which causes them to close.
- It is effective for small and medium-sized varicose veins.
- Endovenous laser or radiofrequency ablation:
- This technique uses laser or radiofrequency energy to heat and close affected veins.
- It is minimally invasive and reduces postoperative pain.
- Ambulatory phlebectomy:
- This procedure involves removing varicose veins through small incisions in the skin.
- It is effective for large and superficial varicose veins.
- Ligation and vein stripping:
- This traditional procedure involves ligation (tying off) and removal of the large or small saphenous vein.
- It is reserved for severe cases of varicose veins.
Why choose Elytis to treat varicose veins?
- Medical expertise and excellence: our general surgeons have extensive experience in the treatment of varicose veins using advanced techniques.
- Modern technology: we use state-of-the-art equipment to ensure effective and minimally invasive treatments.
- Personalized approach: each patient receives a treatment plan tailored to their individual needs.
- Multidisciplinary care: we work with other specialties to provide comprehensive and integrated care.
- Prevention and education: we offer advice and counseling on how to prevent varicose veins and maintain long-term health.
- Comfort and safety: we emphasize patient comfort and safety by providing a friendly and professional environment.
- Comprehensive services: from consultations and check-ups to complex operations for the treatment of varicose veins, from Elytis you benefit from the full range of services.
The Elytiswe are dedicated to your health and comfort. Contact us today for a consultation and discover personalized treatment options for varicose veins!
Latest medical review:
30.03.2025, Dr. Anamaria Enăchescu - Medical Specialist