Urinalysis: what you need to know

Urinalysis is a frequently requested laboratory test, providing valuable information about the health of your kidneys and urinary tract.

The Elytis Hospitalwe ensure that this analysis is performed with the highest accuracy, using state-of-the-art technology and qualified medical personnel. This detailed guide will help you to understand the importance of the urinalysis, how to collect the sample correctly and what information this analysis provides.

Why is urinalysis important?

Urinalysis is essential for:

• Diagnosing urinary tract infections
• Kidney screening (kidney stones, kidney failure)
• Diabetes monitoring (by detecting glucose and ketone bodies)
• Assessment of hydration status
• Screening for liver disease (by analyzing bilirubin and urobilinogen)

The Elytis Hospitalwe understand the importance of this test and make sure that the results are accurate and fast to facilitate a correct diagnosis and effective treatment.

How to correctly collect urine for urinalysis?

Correct urine collection is crucial for accurate results. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Preparation:
   • Use a sterile container provided by the laboratory Elytis Hospital.
   • Wash the genital area thoroughly with soap and water, then rinse and dry.
2. Collection:
   • Start urinating in the toilet.
   • After a few seconds, collect a medium stream of urine into the sterile container.
   • The rest of the urine can be flushed down the toilet.
3. Storage:
   • Close the container tightly.
   • Transport the sample to the laboratory Elytis Hospital as quickly as possible (ideally within 2 hours).

What parameters are analyzed in the urinalysis at Elytis Hospital?

The Elytis Hospital, we analyze the following parameters:

• Appearance:
  • Normal: clear, yellowish.
  • Abnormal: cloudy, sediment, reddish (presence of blood).
• pH:
  • Normal values: 4.5-8.
  • Variations: may indicate infection, kidney disease, diet.
• Density:
  • Normal values: 1.005-1.030.
  • Variations: may indicate dehydration, kidney damage.
• Proteins:
  • Absence or traces: normal.
  • Presence: may indicate kidney disease, infection.
• Glucose:
  • Normal: absent.
  • Presence: may indicate diabetes.
• Ketone bodies:
  • Normal: absent.
  • Presence: may indicate diabetes, starvation.
• Sediment:
  • Microscopic analysis of cells and crystals present in urine.
  • Presence of: red or white cells, crystals, cylinders (may indicate infection, kidney disease).

When is urinalysis indicated?

Doctors from Elytis Hospital recommend urinalysis in the following situations:

• Urinary tract infection symptoms (painful urination, frequent urination, fever)
• Lower back pain
• Presence of blood in urine
• Monitoring kidney disease or diabetes
• Routine medical check-ups

Conditions detectable by urinalysis at Elytis Hospital

Urinalysis can indicate a variety of conditions, including:

• Urinary tract infections: presence of white blood cells, bacteria and nitrites.
• Kidney disease: the presence of proteins, red blood cells, cylinders and crystals.
• Diabetes: presence of glucose and ketone bodies.
• Dehydration: increased urinary density.
• Liver disease: presence of bilirubin and urobilinogen.

Why choose Elytis Hospital for urinalysis?

• State-of-the-art in-house laboratory: Elytis Hospital has a modern laboratory equipped with state-of-the-art technology, ensuring accurate and fast results.
• Qualified medical staff: our team of professionals is dedicated to providing high quality medical services.
• Test packages: we offer customized test packages for a complete health assessment.
• CAS reimbursement: tests can be carried out free of charge on the basis of a referral note, subject to available funds.
• Two collection centers: for the convenience of patients there are 2 collection centers.
• Effective communication: we emphasize clear and effective communication with patients, explaining test results in accessible terms.

The Elytis Hospitalyour health is our priority.

We invite you to contact us for more information or to schedule an analysis.

Latest revision:

05.03.2025, Laura Țăranu, laboratory coordinator

References:

• Ahmad, Sharique, et. al. "Urine Analysis Revisited: A Review". Annals of International Medical and Dental Research, 2018, vol. 5, no. 1, pg. 22 - 32.
• Haq, Kanza (Dr.), Patel, Dipal M. (Dr.) "Urinalysis. Interpretation and Clinical Correlations". An Update in Nephrology, 2023, vol. 107, no. 4, pg. 659 - 679.
• Suthar, Kamlesh S., et. al."Urinary Screening for Early Detection of Kidney Diseases". The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2017, vol. 85, pg. 607 - 612.