January - Thyroid Awareness Month
What is the thyroid and what does it have to do with my weight?
January is Thyroid Awareness Month, an ideal time to explore the crucial role the thyroid gland plays in maintaining overall health. The goal is to help people recognize the symptoms of thyroid problems so they can seek testing and treatment when needed.
What is the thyroid?
The thyroid is an endocrine gland located in the anterior part of the neck, just below the larynx. Small and butterfly-shaped, the thyroid is responsible for the production and release of two essential hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones regulate metabolism and influence the functioning of the heart, nervous system, muscles and other vital organs.
The link between thyroid and weight
Thyroid health plays a major role in regulating metabolism, which affects how the body uses energy. Thyroid dysfunctions can cause significant fluctuations in weight, with a direct impact on overall health.
Hyperthyroidism
An overactive thyroid produces excess thyroid hormone, which speeds up metabolism.
Symptoms include rapid weight loss, rapid heart rate, insomnia, excessive sweating and nervousness.
This condition may require drug treatment, radioactive iodine therapy or even surgery to control thyroid function.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid produces hormone deficiency, which slows metabolism.
Symptoms include weight gain, persistent fatigue, sensitivity to cold, dry skin and constipation.
Hypothyroidism is usually treated with daily levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone.
When should you request testing for thyroid problems?
It is essential to watch out for symptoms that may signal thyroid dysfunction. These may include: persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain or loss, difficulty concentrating, excessive hair loss, dry skin, intolerance to cold or heat, abnormal heart rhythm and mood changes such as depression or anxiety. Warning signs include unexplained weight fluctuations, chronic fatigue, heart rhythm changes and thermoregulation problems. Your doctor may recommend tests such as TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), T3, T4 or specific antibodies to assess thyroid function.
Why choose Elytis Hospital for thyroid care?
Elytis Hospital offers leading medical expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disorders. Our team of specialist endocrinologists use the most advanced medical protocols and technologies to ensure effective management of thyroid problems.
Services available:
Specialist endocrinology consultations.
Laboratory tests to evaluate thyroid function.
High-precision imaging (thyroid ultrasound, elastography).
Personalized treatment options, including drug treatment and minimally invasive interventions.
The thyroid is a small organ, but it has a huge influence on your health. Thyroid problems can have a significant impact on your weight and quality of life. Don't ignore symptoms and don't put off getting tested. Schedule a consultation at Elytis Hospital for a complete evaluation and solutions tailored to your needs.
Latest medical review:
06.01.2025, Dr. Mădălina Mihăeș – Medic Specialist Endocrinologie