Elytis Hospital: expertise in cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver. The role of the gallbladder is to store bile, a fluid produced by the liver that is essential for fat digestion. Although the gallbladder plays a role in digestion, removing it does not significantly affect the body's ability to digest food.

When is cholecystectomy recommended:

• Gallstones: gallstones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form in the gallbladder and can block bile ducts, causing pain, inflammation (cholecystitis) and infection. Gallstones are formed from cholesterol, bile salts and bile pigments.
• Cholecystitis: inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones, but can also be caused by infections or other conditions. Cholecystitis can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-lasting).
• Polyps: abnormal growths on the inner wall of the gallbladder. Most polyps are benign, but some can be precancerous.
• Gallbladder dyskinesia: a malfunction of the gallbladder that can cause symptoms similar to gallbladder stones.
• Gallbladder cancer: a rare but serious condition.

Symptoms that may indicate the need for a cholecystectomy

The presence of gallstones can be asymptomatic, and many people do not know they have gallstones. However, when gallstones block bile ducts or cause inflammation, the following symptoms may occur:

• Intense pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, which may radiate to the back or shoulder. The pain is often described as sharp, cramp-like and can be triggered by eating fatty foods.
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and sclera), a sign that the bile is not draining properly.
• Dark urine
• Discolored seats

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is essential to consult a medical specialist.

Types of cholecystectomy at Elytis Hospital

The Elytis Hospitalwe offer both main types of cholecystectomy, tailored to the needs of each patient:

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: This minimally invasive technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a camera and surgical instruments are inserted. The surgeon visualizes and removes the gallbladder using images transmitted on a monitor. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has multiple advantages, including:
  • Reduced postoperative pain
  • Fast recovery
  • Small scars
  • Reduced risk of complications
  • Short hospitalization
• Open cholecystectomy: This procedure involves a larger incision in the abdomen. Although it is a more invasive technique than laparoscopic cholecystectomy, it is sometimes necessary in certain situations, such as:
  • Severe obesity
  • Severe inflammation
  • Scars from previous surgery
  • Presence of adhesions
  • Excessive bleeding during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

The choice of the type of cholecystectomy is made after a thorough assessment of the patient, taking into account their medical history, general health and preferences.

Recovery after cholecystectomy

Recovery after cholecystectomy is generally rapid. Patients who have had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be discharged the same day or the day after surgery. Those who have had an open cholecystectomy may require a longer period of hospitalization.

Regardless of the type of cholecystectomy, it's important to follow your doctor's advice on:

• Diet: You'll start with a liquid diet, then gradually move to solid, easily digestible foods. You may need to avoid fatty foods for a while.
• Physical activity: It is important to avoid strenuous physical exertion in the first few weeks after surgery.
• Incision care: Keep the area clean and dry.
• Medication: Follow the treatment schedule prescribed by your doctor.

Most patients resume normal activities within a few days or weeks after cholecystectomy. Complications are rare but can include infection, bleeding or damage to the bile ducts.

Why is so special Elytis Hospital for cholecystectomy?

The Elytis Hospital, you benefit from:

• Our surgeons have extensive experience in performing both laparoscopic and open cholecystectomies.
• Cutting-edge technology: we have state-of-the-art equipment that allows us to perform surgery with precision and safety.
• Multidisciplinary approach: we collaborate with specialists in gastroenterology, oncology, anesthesiology and intensive care to provide comprehensive and personalized care.
• Comfort and safety: We focus on creating a safe and comfortable environment for our patients.
• Prevention and education: we give you information and advice on lifestyle, nutrition and physical activity to prevent problems from recurring and maintain your long-term health.

If you have symptoms that may indicate the need for a cholecystectomy, schedule a consultation at Elytis Hospital!

Latest medical review:

29.01.2025, Dr. Anamaria Enăchescu – Medic Specialist Chirurgie Generală