Abdominal pain in children: When should we worry?

Abdominal pain is a common problem among children, causing worry for parents. Most of the time, these pains are harmless and go away by themselves. However, there are times when abdominal pain can signal a more serious condition. At Elytis Hospital, our pediatric gastroenterology specialists are trained to provide accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for our young patients.

Common causes of abdominal pain in children

The Elytis Hospital, our pediatric gastroenterologists frequently encounter the following causes of abdominal pain in children:

• Constipation: It is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain in children. A low-fiber diet, dehydration and lack of exercise can contribute to constipation.
• Viral or bacterial infections: gastroenteritis, an infection of the stomach and intestines, can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and fever.
• Lactose intolerance: Inability to digest lactose, a milk sugar, can lead to abdominal pain, bloating and diarrhea.
• Irritable bowel syndrome: This chronic condition can cause recurrent abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea.
• Gastroesophageal reflux: Stomach contents back up into the esophagus, causing chest pain and burning. In children, gastroesophageal reflux can also cause abdominal pain.

Signs of a more serious problem

Although most abdominal pains in children are benign, there are certain signs that should worry you and cause you to seek medical attention at Elytis Hospital:

• Severe and persistent abdominal pain: If the pain is severe, does not improve with regular painkillers and lasts for more than a few hours, a medical evaluation is needed.
• High fever: The combination of abdominal pain and fever may indicate an infection that needs treatment.
• Persistent vomiting: Repeated vomiting can lead to dehydration, especially in young children.
• Blood in stool or vomit: The presence of blood is an alarming sign and requires immediate medical investigation.
• Weight loss: If abdominal pain is accompanied by unexplained weight loss, it's important to see a doctor.
• Abdominal pain localized to a certain point: Pain localized in the right iliac fossa (lower right side of the abdomen) may indicate appendicitis.
• Changes in the child's behavior: if the child is lethargic, refuses to eat or drink, or seems very ill, urgent medical evaluation is needed.

How can a pediatric gastroenterology specialist at Elytis Hospital help?

The Elytis Hospital, you will find a team of pediatric gastroenterologists with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating digestive disorders in children. Our doctors approach each case with care and empathy, offering personalized solutions for each little patient.

Here's how a pediatric gastroenterology specialist at Elytis Hospital can help:

• Making an accurate diagnosis: Through a thorough clinical examination, discussion with the parents and further investigations such as abdominal ultrasound, the gastroenterologist can identify the cause of the abdominal pain. It is important to bring a stool specimen to the consultation for a complete evaluation.
• Developing a personalized treatment plan: Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor will recommend an individualized treatment plan, which may include diet changes, medication or other therapies.
• Counseling and support for parents: our medical team provides comprehensive information about your child's condition, treatment and preventive measures. We will guide and support you throughout the care process.
• Modern technology: Elytis Hospital has state-of-the-art equipment to investigate digestive disorders in children. Abdominal ultrasound, a non-invasive and safe method, is performed with state-of-the-art equipment, ensuring an accurate diagnosis.
• Child-friendly environment: We strive to create a calm and comfortable environment for our little patients so that a visit to the doctor is as pleasant an experience as possible.

At Elytis Hospital, pediatric gastroenterology means more than treatment - it means care, empathy and support for the child and family. You are in good hands!

Latest medical review:

31.01.2025, Dr. Oana Maria Roșu – Medic Specialist Gastroenterologie Pediatrică