What is spasmophilia? Prevention and treatment at Elytis Hospital
Spasmophilia, a condition characterized by neuromuscular hyperexcitability, manifests with a variety of symptoms, from tingling and muscle cramps to anxiety and panic attacks. Although not life-threatening, spasmophilia can significantly affect quality of life.
The Elytis Hospital, we approach spasmophilia with a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including cardiologists, neurologists and psychologiststo provide an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan.
What is spasmophilia?
Spasmophilia is a neuromuscular disorder caused by an imbalance of electrolytes in the body, particularly calcium and magnesium. This imbalance affects the excitability of nerves and muscles, leading to a variety of symptoms.
Causes of spasmophilia
- Calcium and magnesium deficiency: This is the most common cause of spasmophilia. Calcium and magnesium play a crucial role in normal nerve and muscle function.
- Stress and anxiety: Chronic stress can worsen the symptoms of spasmophilia.
- Hyperventilation: Rapid, shallow breathing can lead to low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which can trigger symptoms of spasmophilia.
- Genetic factors: there is a genetic predisposition for spasmophilia.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hypoparathyroidism, can contribute to spasmophilia.
Symptoms of spasmophilia
Symptoms of spasmophilia can vary from person to person and can include:
- Tingling and numbness: These sensations usually occur in the hands, feet and face.
- Muscle cramps: Muscles may contract involuntarily, causing pain and discomfort.
- Tetany: severe muscle contractions that can affect the hands and feet.
- Anxiety and panic attacks: spasmophilia can be accompanied by anxiety symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath and a feeling of suffocation.
- Tired and weak: People with spasmophilia may feel tired and weak.
- Sleep disorders: insomnia and nightmares may be associated with spasmophilia.
Diagnosis of spasmophilia at Elytis Hospital
The diagnosis of spasmophilia is based on careful clinical evaluation and further investigations. At Elytis Hospitalwe offer a full range of services for the diagnosis of spasmophilia:
- Your cardiologist will perform a physical examination and discuss your symptoms and medical history with you.
- Blood tests: blood tests will be done to check calcium, magnesium and other electrolytes.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): the ECG can help rule out other heart conditions.
- Electromyography (EMG): EMG can be used to assess the electrical activity of muscles.
Spasmophilia treatment at Elytis Hospital
Treatment of spasmophilia focuses on correcting the electrolyte imbalance and managing symptoms. At Elytis Hospital, we offer a personalized treatment plan that may include:
- Calcium and magnesium supplements: These are essential to restore normal electrolyte levels.
- Lifestyle changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and stress management techniques, can help relieve symptoms.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT can be useful for managing the anxiety and panic attacks associated with spasmophilia.
- Medication: In some cases, the doctor may prescribe medication to control symptoms, such as anxiolytics or antidepressants.
Preventing spasmophilia
Although not all cases of spasmophilia can be prevented, the following measures can help reduce the risk:
- Eat a diet rich in calcium and magnesium: Include foods such as dairy, green leafy vegetables, nuts and seeds.
- Manage stress: Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga or breathing exercises.
- Get enough sleep: adequate sleep is essential for physical and mental health.
- Avoid hyperventilation: Learn controlled breathing techniques to prevent hyperventilation.
Why choose Elytis Hospital for the treatment of spasmophilia?
- Multidisciplinary team: benefit from the expertise of a team of specialists, including cardiologists, neurologists and psychologists.
- Cutting-edge technology: we use advanced medical equipment for diagnosis and treatment.
- Personalized approach: the treatment plan is tailored to your individual needs.
- Counseling and support: we offer you counseling and support throughout the treatment process.
The Elytis Hospitalwe are dedicated to providing you with the best medical services to help you regain your health and well-being.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help you manage spasmophilia!
Latest medical review:
21.01.2025, Dr. Irina Afrăsânie – Medic Specialist Cardiologie